Monday, January 1, 2024

                                 Material for Degree College Lecturer posts in Zoology 

                   Protozoan Diseases of Man

S No

Name of the Organism

Disease

Mode of infection

1

Plasmodium falciparum

Malaria

Inoculation by female Anopheles mosquito

2

Entamoeba histolytica

Amoebiasis

Contamination of water and food

3

Entamoeba gingivalis

Pyorrhea

 

4

Trypanosoma gambiense

African sleeping sickness

Bite of tse-tse fly

Glossina palpalis

5

Trypanosoma cruzei

Chagas disease

Faecal matter of Triatoma bug

6

Trypanosoma rhodesiense

Rhodesian sleeping sickness

Bite of tse-tse fly

7

Leishmania donovani

 Kala azar

Bite of sand fly

Phlebotomus

8

Leishmania tropica

Oriental sore

Bite of sand fly

Phlebotomus

9

Trichomonas vaginalis

Vaginitis

Coitus or intercourse

10

Giardia lambia

Diarrhea

Contaminated food and water with cysts

 

Father of malariology is Charles Laveran

Espundia is caused by Leishmania brasilliensis

Quinine is used to treat malaria

Suramin is used to treat African sleeping sickness
 

In Entamoeba histolytica, tetra nucleate cysts are infective stages to man 

Infective stages of Giardia intestinalis to man are tetra nucleate cysts

Chilomonas is an intestinal Protozoan parasite

Balantidium causes Balantidiosis

Balantidiosis is characterized by ulceration of colon

Nagana disease is caused by Trypanosoma brucei

Surra disease is caused by Trypanosoma evansi

Daurine disease in horses is caused by Trypanosoma equiperdum

Eimeria is present in the digestive tract of sheep and birds

Texas fever of cattle is caused by babesia

Daurine disease is the disease of sex organs in horses

Chagas disease is also called American Sleeping Sickness 

 

 

 

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