Material for Degree College Lecturer posts in Zoology
Protozoan Diseases of Man
S No |
Name of the Organism |
Disease |
Mode of infection |
1 |
Plasmodium falciparum |
Malaria |
Inoculation by female Anopheles mosquito |
2 |
Entamoeba histolytica |
Amoebiasis |
Contamination of water and food |
3 |
Entamoeba gingivalis |
Pyorrhea |
|
4 |
Trypanosoma gambiense |
African sleeping sickness |
Bite of tse-tse fly Glossina palpalis |
5 |
Trypanosoma cruzei |
Chagas disease |
Faecal matter of Triatoma bug |
6 |
Trypanosoma rhodesiense |
Rhodesian sleeping sickness |
Bite of tse-tse fly |
7 |
Leishmania donovani |
Kala azar |
Bite of sand fly Phlebotomus |
8 |
Leishmania tropica |
Oriental sore |
Bite of sand fly Phlebotomus |
9 |
Trichomonas vaginalis |
Vaginitis |
Coitus or intercourse |
10 |
Giardia lambia |
Diarrhea |
Contaminated food and water with cysts |
Espundia is caused by Leishmania brasilliensis
Quinine is used to treat malaria
Suramin is used to treat African sleeping sickness
In Entamoeba histolytica, tetra nucleate cysts are infective
stages to man
Infective stages of Giardia intestinalis to man are tetra
nucleate cysts
Chilomonas is an intestinal Protozoan parasite
Balantidium causes Balantidiosis
Balantidiosis is characterized by ulceration of colon
Nagana disease is caused by Trypanosoma brucei
Surra disease is caused by Trypanosoma evansi
Daurine disease in horses is caused by Trypanosoma equiperdum
Eimeria is present in the digestive tract of sheep and birds
Texas fever of cattle is caused by babesia
Daurine disease is the disease of sex organs in horses
Chagas disease is also called American Sleeping Sickness
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